Fire curtains play a crucial role in fire safety tall / high rise buildings, offering a discreet solution for fire compartmentation and smoke control. As modern buildings often feature open plan designs and large communal spaces, traditional fire doors may not be practical. Fire curtains provide an alternative that integrates with the architecture of the building while ensuring robust protection.
How Fire Curtains Work
Fire curtains are designed to create temporary barriers that block the spread of fire and smoke when triggered by a building’s fire alarm system. Installed in ceilings or walls, they remain hidden until needed, descending to compartmentalise areas and safeguard escape routes. These systems are particularly beneficial in high-rise buildings, where containing fire and smoke is essential to preventing rapid spread across floors.
Types of Fire Curtains
High-rise buildings can benefit from different types of fire curtains based on their structural needs:
- Vertical Fire Curtains: Ideal for large openings such as doorways and windows, vertical fire curtains deploy from the ceiling to create fire resistant barriers. They are widely used in commercial buildings and high rise apartments to maintain open, accessible spaces while still providing essential fire protection.
- Horizontal Fire Curtains: In some high rise designs, vertical barriers are not feasible, such as in atriums or multistorey voids. Horizontal fire curtains extend across the ceiling or between floors, creating a barrier that prevents fire from spreading upwards, an essential feature for atriums and large open spaces.
- Concertina Fire Curtains: For more complex layouts, concertina fire curtains offer flexible protection. Their accordion-like design allows them to cover irregularly shaped spaces, making them ideal for high rise buildings with unique architectural features like curved walls or staircases.
find out more on our blog: Understanding Vertical, Horizontal, and Concertina Fire Curtains
Benefits for High-Rise Buildings
Fire curtains offer several key advantages, especially in tall buildings where traditional fire protection systems may be insufficient:
- Discreet Design: Fire curtains remain hidden when not in use, preserving the aesthetic integrity of the building.
- Maximised Usable Space: Unlike permanent fire doors or partitions, fire curtains allow for open plan designs while still ensuring safety.
- Effective Compartmentation: Fire curtains can isolate specific areas, preventing the spread of fire and smoke allowing more time for occupants to evacuate safely.
Compliance and Safety
To ensure maximum safety, fire curtains must meet stringent regulations such as British Standard BS 8524, which outlines performance criteria for fire curtain systems. These standards ensure that fire curtains can withstand high temperatures and provide effective barriers in emergencies, making them a reliable component of any fire safety strategy for high-rise buildings.
Coopers Fire is a leading provider of these advanced systems, with over 30 years of experience in the field, ensuring their fire curtains meet the highest safety and performance standards
Compliance Standards for Fire Curtains in High-Rise Buildings
Fire curtains in high-rise buildings must adhere to stringent performance standards that ensure reliability under critical conditions. British Standard BS 8524, a key benchmark, establishes requirements for aspects such as fire resistance duration, material integrity under heat stress, and effective smoke containment. The standard specifies fire curtains’ performance under fire and smoke exposure, ensuring they not only endure high temperatures but also maintain their structural form and resist warping or displacement. In high-rise applications, this level of reliability is crucial for preventing fire and smoke from spreading vertically between floors or horizontally across open spaces.
Advanced Testing and Certification with Coopers Fire
Coopers Fire rigorously tests its fire curtain systems to comply with BS 8524 and other global safety standards, ensuring each system can meet the unique demands of high-rise structures. Fire curtains undergo heat resistance tests, smoke leakage assessments, and operational durability evaluations to validate their long-term reliability. In addition to meeting compliance requirements, Coopers Fire’s curtains are designed with engineered fail-safe systems—such as gravity-fail mechanisms—that ensure deployment even in the event of a power loss. With over three decades of industry expertise, Coopers Fire combines compliance with engineering innovation, making their systems a trusted choice for architects and safety professionals focused on protecting lives in high-rise buildings.