The Importance of Fire Curtains in Open Plan Spaces

What Are Fire Curtains?

Fire curtains are specialised barriers made from fire-resistant materials designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke within a building. These curtains are typically installed within ceilings or walls and are deployed automatically in the event of a fire. Unlike traditional fire doors and walls, fire curtains are virtually invisible when not in use, preserving the aesthetic and functional qualities of open plan designs, whilst still protecting property and life. A fire curtain is an essential component of a building’s fire safety strategy, designed to contain smoke and fire, protect escape routes, and integrate seamlessly into modern architectural designs.

The Role of Fire Curtains in Open Plan Spaces

• Containing Fire and Smoke
  One of the primary functions of fire curtains is to contain fire and smoke, preventing them from spreading to other areas of a building. In an open plan space, where traditional compartmentalisation through walls and doors is minimal, fire can spread rapidly if not contained. Fire curtains provide a flexible solution that can be deployed quickly to create temporary barriers, ensuring that a fire is contained within a designated area. Creating compartmentation is crucial in providing occupants with the time needed to evacuate safely and minimise damage to the property.
• Maintaining Aesthetic Appeal
  A significant advantage of fire curtains is their ability to maintain the aesthetic appeal of open plan spaces. Unlike bulky fire doors or permanent firewalls, fire curtains are designed to remain hidden when not in use. This ensures that the open feel of the space is preserved while still adhering to stringent fire safety regulations. For architects and designers, fire curtains offer the perfect blend of safety and style, allowing them to create beautiful spaces without compromising on safety.
• Enhancing Flexibility and Functionality
  Open plan spaces are often designed to be multi-functional, allowing for various activities and events. Fire curtains add an extra layer of flexibility to these spaces by providing a fire protection solution that can be adapted to different layouts and uses. For example, in a large open office or retail environment, fire curtains can be strategically placed to create compartments as needed, ensuring that fire safety measures are customised to the specific requirements of the space.
• Compliance with Fire Safety Regulations
  Fire safety regulations are becoming increasingly stringent, particularly in buildings with large open plan areas. Fire curtains help meet these regulations by providing an effective method of compartmentalisation that can be easily integrated into any building design. By installing fire curtains, building owners and managers can ensure they comply with local fire safety codes, reduce the risk of liability, and provide peace of mind to occupants.
• Supporting Safe Evacuation Routes
  In the event of a fire, safe evacuation is a top priority. Fire curtains can play a critical role in guiding occupants toward safe exit routes by containing the spread of fire and smoke. In open plan spaces where traditional evacuation paths may not be as clearly defined, fire curtains can help create temporary corridors that direct people to the nearest exit, reducing confusion and panic during an emergency.

Take a look at our case study of The Scalpel, London, an iconic tall building in London’s financial district, known for its striking architecture and innovative approach to safety in open plan spaces.